Glaucoma Meaning in Hindi

Glaucoma Meaning in Hindi: Glaucoma Kya Hota Hai, Lakshan, Karan aur Ilaj

Aankhon ki roshni hamare jeevan ka sabse important hissa hai. Lekin kuch bimariyaan dheere-dheere bina pata chale roshni cheen leti hain. Glaucoma (ग्लूकोमा) aisi hi ek serious eye disease hai jo aankhon ke andar ke pressure ki wajah se optic nerve ko damage karti hai. Agar samay par ilaaj na ho to yeh permanent andhapan (blindness) ka kaaran ban sakti hai.

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✅ Glaucoma Meaning in Hindi – ग्लूकोमा क्या होता है?

Glaucoma (ग्लूकोमा) aankhon ki ek aisi bimari hai jisme aankh ke andar ka pressure (intraocular pressure) badhne lagta hai. Yeh pressure optic nerve ko damage karta hai jo aankhon ko dimaag se jodne ka kaam karti hai. Agar optic nerve kharaab ho jaaye to insaan dheere-dheere apni nazar kho deta hai.

Glaucoma = Aankh ka pressure + Optic nerve ka damage + Roshni ka loss

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👁 Glaucoma Ke Lakshan – Symptoms of Glaucoma in Hindi

Glaucoma ke symptoms uske type par depend karte hain. Kuch cases mein initial stage mein koi lakshan nahi hote, isi wajah se isse “silent thief of sight” bhi kaha jaata hai.

🔸 Early Symptoms:

• Dheere dheere nazar kam hona

• Peripheral vision (kinare ki nazar) ka loss

• Aankhon mein jalan ya dard

• Light dekhne mein dikkat

🔸 Acute Glaucoma Symptoms (Emergency):

• Bahut tez aankhon ka dard

• Sar dard

• Uljhan ya matli (nausea)

• Aankh laal hona

• Roshni ke around rainbow color halos dekhna

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⚠️ Glaucoma Ke Karan – Causes of Glaucoma

Glaucoma tab hota hai jab aankh ke andar ka fluid (aqueous humor) sahi tarah se drain nahi hota. Isse aankh ke andar pressure badhne lagta hai.

Glaucoma ke common karan:

1. Age – 40 saal ke baad risk badh jaata hai

2. Genetics – Agar family mein kisi ko glaucoma hai

3. Diabetes

4. High Blood Pressure

5. Eye Injury ya Surgery ka history

6. Steroid medications ka overuse

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🧬 Glaucoma Ke Prakar – Types of Glaucoma

1. Open-Angle Glaucoma (सबसे common)

• Dheere dheere optic nerve damage hota hai

• Long-term disease hai

• Symptoms late stage mein dikhte hain

2. Angle-Closure Glaucoma (Emergency situation)

• Sudden pressure rise hota hai

• Bahut tez dard aur vision loss hota hai

• Turant medical attention chahiye

3. Normal-Tension Glaucoma

• Aankh ka pressure normal hota hai lekin optic nerve damage ho jaata hai

• Rare condition hai

4. Congenital Glaucoma

• Bacchon mein janm se hota hai

• Genetic hota hai

5. Secondary Glaucoma

• Kisi aur disease ya medicine ke side effect se hota hai (e.g., steroids, diabetes)

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🧪 Diagnosis – Glaucoma Kaise Pata Chalta Hai?

Glaucoma ka early diagnosis bahut zaroori hai. Yeh tests ki madad se diagnose kiya jaata hai:

1. Tonometry – Aankh ke pressure ko measure karta hai

2. Ophthalmoscopy – Optic nerve ko check karta hai

3. Perimetry – Field of vision ko test karta hai

4. Gonioscopy – Angle between iris aur cornea ko dekhta hai

5. Pachymetry – Cornea ki thickness measure karta hai

Regular eye check-up se glaucoma ka time par pata lag sakta hai.

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💊 Glaucoma Ka Ilaj – Treatment of Glaucoma in Hindi

Glaucoma ka koi permanent cure nahi hai, lekin ilaaj se aap isse control kar sakte hain aur vision loss ko roka ja sakta hai.

🔹 Medicines:

• Eye drops – Aankh ka pressure kam karte hain

• Oral medicines – Kabhi-kabhi drops ke sath diye jaate hain

🔹 Laser Treatment:

• Fluid drainage improve karne ke liye laser ka use hota hai

• Trabeculoplasty (open-angle glaucoma)

• Iridotomy (angle-closure glaucoma)

🔹 Surgery:

• Jab medicines aur laser kaam nahi karte

• Trabeculectomy – Extra fluid drain karne ke liye

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🛡 Glaucoma Se Bachav – Prevention Tips

Glaucoma ko completely prevent karna mushkil hai, lekin kuch habits se aap iska risk kam kar sakte hain:

1. Regular eye check-up (specially after age 40)

2. Diabetes aur BP control mein rakhein

3. Healthy lifestyle – Exercise, healthy diet

4. Smoking band karein

5. Protect your eyes from injury

6. Steroids ka use bina doctor ke na karein

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📊 Glaucoma Statistics (India + World)

• Duniya mein 7 crore log glaucoma se affected hain

• Bharat mein lagbhag 12 million log glaucoma patients hain

• 50% logon ko pata bhi nahi hota ki unhe glaucoma hai

• 2nd leading cause hai andhapan ka (blindness)

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❓ FAQs – Glaucoma Ke Baare Mein

Q1. Glaucoma kya hota hai?
A1. Glaucoma aankhon ki ek bimari hai jisme aankh ka pressure badhne se optic nerve damage hoti hai, jisse dheere-dheere roshni chali jaati hai.

Q2. Glaucoma ke lakshan kya hain?
A2. Dheere dheere vision loss, aankhon mein dard, roshni ke around halo dekhna, peripheral vision loss etc.

Q3. Glaucoma ka ilaj kya hai?
A3. Eye drops, laser treatment, aur kuch cases mein surgery se pressure control kiya jaata hai.

Q4. Kya glaucoma se permanent cure possible hai?
A4. Nahi, lekin regular treatment se aap vision loss ko rok sakte hain.

Q5. Glaucoma kis age group mein hota hai?
A5. 40 saal ke baad risk badhta hai, lekin yeh kisi bhi age mein ho sakta hai.

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📝 Conclusion

Glaucoma ek silent bimari hai jo dheere-dheere aankhon ki roshni chura leti hai. Iska early detection aur proper treatment bahut zaroori hai. Agar aap ya aapke family mein kisi ko diabetes, high BP ya glaucoma ka history hai to regular eye check-up karaate rahna chahiye.

Apni aankhon ka khayal rakhna, andhere se bachne ka pehla kadam hai.

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